The Colonization Of The Ottoman Empire After World War I

The colonization of Muslim territories began with the rise of European empires, the conquest of India, the scramble for Africa, and its last phase included the division of the Arab territories of the Ottoman Empire after World War I. An economic system began to take shape in the later 17th century but fully matured in the 19th century, once the European powers had established economic and political predominance around the world through the establishment of colonies and the exercise of aggressive imperialistic strategies. One method was through trading companies that were given the right to arm and use military force to protect their economic interest as if they were governmental agencies, even thought they were private, joint-stock companies. The core markets (Europeans) control the means of production and distribution of goods, and they also control the labor pools that produce the goods, while the periphery (Middle Easterners) supplies the core with raw materials and labor at price s determined by the core. As economic practices of the Europeans merged into Middle Eastern society, so did their culture and political practices. Muslim populations that had previously identified themselves as distinct, based on their cultural, ethnic, and/or religious heritage, were forced to unify under a single national identity by the Europeans. Certain Muslim populations were denied their political, economic, social, and human rights. 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